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21.
研究了由潜水含水层、在海底延伸的承压含水层和介于其间的弱透水层构成的滨海含水层系统中,弱透水层的弹性储水以及含水层的海潮荷载效应对承压含水层中的地下水位的影响.研究结果表明,当海底弱透水层延伸足够长时,它的弹性储水对承压含水层中的海潮引起的水头波动有增强作用. 相似文献
22.
Controlled-release fertilizer(CRF):A green fertilizer for controlling non-point contamination in agriculture 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Fertilizers contribute greatly to high yields but also result in environmental non-point contamination, including the emission of greenhouse gas(N2O) and eutrophication of water bodies. How to solve this problem has become a serious challenge, especially for China as its high ecological pressure. Controlled-release fertilizer(CRF) has been developed to minimize the contamination while keeping high yield and has become a green fertilizer for agriculture. Several CRFs made with special coating technology were used for testing the fertilizer effects in yield and environment through pot experiment and field trial. The result indicated that the CRFs had higher N use efficiency, thus reducing N loss through leaching and volatilization while keeping higher yields. Comparing with imported standard CRFs,the test on CRFs showed similar fertilizer effect but with much lower cost. CRFs application is becoming a new approach for minimizing non-point contamination in agriculture. 相似文献
23.
WU Shao-fu WU Liang-huan SHI Qi-wei WANG Zhong-qiang CHEN Xian-you LI Yong-shan 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2007,19(7)
In this study, soil column was used to study the new nitrification inhibitor 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) on nitrate (NO3--N) and potassium (K) leaching in the sandy loam soil and clay loam soil. The results showed that DMPP with ammonium sulphate nitrate (ASN) ((NH4)2SO4 and NH4NO3) or urea could reduce NO3--N leaching significantly, whereas ammonium (NH4 -N) leaching increased slightly. In case of total N (NO3--N NH4 -N), losses by leaching during the experimental period (40 d) were 37.93 mg (urea), 31.61 mg (urea DMPP), 108.10 mg (ASN), 60.70 mg (ASN DMPP) in the sandy loam soil, and 30.54 mg (urea), 21.05 mg (urea DMPP), 37.86 mg (ASN), 31. 09 mg (ASN DMPP) in the clay loam soil, respectively. DMPP-amended soil led to the maintenance of relatively high levels of NH4 -N and low levels of NO3--N in soil, and nitrification was slower. DMPP supplementation also resulted in potassium leached less, but the difference was not significant except the treatment ASN and ASN DMPP in the sandy loam soil. Above results indicate that DMPP is a good nitrification inhibitor, the efficiency of DMPP seems better in the sandy loam soil than in the clay loam soil and lasts longer. 相似文献
24.
液相加热法制备了Al2O3作为光催化剂,研究了不同光源、光照时间、催化剂用量和溶液酸度等条件对常见有机染料光催化降解性能影响。结果表明,用太阳光作为光源照射3h,50mL染料溶液中加入Al2O3 30mg,溶液pH8~10,孔雀石绿,酚藏花红,甲基紫等染料脱色率达93%以上。将使用过的Al2O3经过简单处理,孔雀石绿溶液脱色率仍达到94.1%,催化性能稳定,可以重复利用。通过紫外可见光谱分析,表明染料分子在催化剂和光照条件下发生了降解。 相似文献
25.
26.
凤眼莲在净化废水方面的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文初步探讨了凤眼莲在净化废水方面的应用效果。结果表明,凤眼莲对生活废水具有较强的适应能力和净化效果。同时,其经特殊的处理后钻井废水中也能较正常生长、繁殖,并起一定的净化作用。文中就废水pH对凤眼莲的影响作了初步实验探讨,对凤眼莲净化废水机理也作了简述。 相似文献
27.
介绍工业生态学中生态效益的基本概念、核心思想和企业向生态效益型发展的必要性和必然性 ,分析了推行生态效益管理的关键和难点 ,并提出我国企业推行生态效益的对策建议。 相似文献
28.
环境影响评价有效性评估理论研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
结合系统工程理论,初步建立环境影响评价有效性评估的概念方法和理论体系,据此对我国环境影响评价有效性进行初步评估,并提出进一步提高我国环境影响评价有效性的对策及建议。 相似文献
29.
碎砖骨料再生混凝土配合比研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用正交法试验分析了碎砖骨料混凝土的配合比,提出水灰比和碎砖骨料掺量分别是影响混凝土强度和流动性的主要因素。倡导用碎砖做混凝土骨料,保护生态环境。 相似文献
30.
Axel Michaelowa John O’brien 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2006,11(3):711-722
A United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Joint Implementation (JI) host country has to make sure that
JI projects are additional to avoid extra costs to generate the reductions necessary to cover the deduction of Emission Reduction
Units (ERUs) from the country’s Kyoto Protocol emissions budget. A tender of ERUs by the government allows to generate additional
reductions beyond the ERUs issued if it thoroughly checks project additionality. The government of New Zealand is running
a tender for JI projects under the title “Projects to Reduce Emissions” since 2003. In two rounds, 10 million ERUs have been
awarded and several projects have already entered into contracts with European buyers. The ratio of ERUs awarded to reductions
achieved was 0.8 in the second tender. However it remains to be seen whether the additionality test of this tender is sufficient
to exclude clearly non-additional projects. 相似文献